I believe that using the target language in class is essential
for students to learn not just the language and the rules of the language but
also learn how to communicate with the language. It’s important that students
use the targeted language in the classroom because some students only hear the
language in the classroom. The majority of high school classes only last 60 minutes,
which means most students only have a chance to listen to the targeted language
5 hours a week. This is why teachers should use as much of the targeted
language as possible for the majority of the time.
Brigid M. Burke gives an excellent example of how important
using the targeted language can be in the introduction of “In the classroom promoting communication in the target language with
and among students”. In this
introduction the student who is blind folded does not realize she is in a
Spanish class until the students have to read their homework answers out loud.
During the whole class the main language is English, even the instructions are
given in English. This connects with my point that if students learn how to
create sentences in Spanish this does not mean that they are going to be able
to communicate in Spanish. Another thing we can see in the introduction of this
article is that the teacher is using the grammatical translation method which
is in my opinion is not a good way to learn a second language. This is because
students only concentrate on the English translation rather than concentrate on
the Spanish language.
Some obstacles teachers run into when using the target language
in the classroom is that most of the students, especially students in Spanish
one do not understand you when you speak in Spanish. This is why it is very
important to talk slowly and to try to use as many cognates as possible so that
the students have a general idea of what you are talking about. Another
obstacle that all teachers have is to not give up and just translate the
instructions or lectures because once the teacher starts doing that the
students will not even try to listen to the Spanish because they know the
teacher will translate whatever the instructions are. Other strategies teachers
can use to overcome these obstacles include.
·
1. Group work
using the targeted language
· 2. Using
technology like Skype to get someone who is a native speaker to talk to the
classroom.
· 3. Incorporating
the culture in the students every day lives.
· 4. Use reading
materials made for native speakers.
· 5. And the most
important thing is to make your students have fun while they learn the new language.
